ISL21400
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
S
T
A IDENTIFICATION
R BYTE WITH R/W = 0
T
ADDRESS
BYTE
S
T
A
R
T BYTE WITH R/W = 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
SIGNAL AT SDA
0 1 0 1 A A A 0
A
0 0 0 0 0
A
0 1 0 1 A A A 1
A
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
C
K
C
K
C
K
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIGURE 18. RANDOM ADDRESS READ SEQUENCE
Applications Information
Power-Up Considerations
DC OUTPUT CONTROL DISCUSSION
The reference term yields Equation 4 for Reference Output:
The ISL21400 has on-chip EEPROM memory storage for
the DAC and gain settings of the device. These settings
V OUT (DC) = A V ? V REF ? A REF
(EQ. 4)
must be recalled correctly on power-up for proper operation.
Normally there are no issues with recall, although it is always
best to provide a smooth, glitch-free power-up waveform on
V CC . Adding a small 0.1μF capacitor at the device V CC will
help with power-up as well as V OUT load changes.
Noise Performance
The output noise voltage in a 0.1Hz to 10Hz bandwidth is
typically 90μV P-P . The noise measurement is made with a
bandpass filter made of a 1-pole high-pass filter with a
corner frequency at 0.1Hz and a 2-pole low-pass filter with a
corner frequency at 12.6Hz to create a filter with a 9.9Hz
bandwidth. Load capacitance up to 5000pF can be added
Note that the DC term is dependent on the 1.20V reference
voltage, which is constant, the overall gain, A V , and the
Reference gain, A REF . Since the product A V *A REF ranges
from 0 to 4, the total reference DC output can range from
0.0V to 4.8V. In order to get the 4.8V output, V CC must be
greater than 4.8V by the output dropout plus any overhead
for output loading (the specification for V OUT = 5.0V is listed
with V CC = 5.5V). The Resolution of V OUT (DC) control
changes with A V , so that with a 4.80V full scale output
(A V = 4), the resolution is 4.80/255 or 18.8mV/bit. With
A V = 1, the resolution is 4.7mV/bit.
TEMP SENSE CONTROL DISCUSSION
but will result in only marginal improvements in output noise
and transient response. The output stage of the ISL21400 is
not designed to drive heavily capacitive loads. For high
impedance loads, an R-C network can be added to filter high
frequency noise and preserve DC control.
Equation 4 yields this expression, Equation 5, for
Temperature Slope:
V OUT ( TS ) = A V ? V TS ? A TS
(EQ. 5)
? ? ---------------------------------- ? ?
V OUT = ? A V ? V REF ? ---------- ? + ? A V ? V
? ?
? ?
A REF = ---------- (ranges from 0 to 1)
A TS = ? ---------------------------------- ?
( 2 ? m ) – 255
?
?
255
Output Voltage Programming Considerations
Setting and controlling the output voltage of the ISL21400
can be done easily by breaking down the components into
temperature variant and invariant, and setting them
separately. Let’s use Equation 1 to derive separate
Reference Output and Output Temperature Slope equations:
? n ? ? ( 2 ? m ) – 255 ?
255 TS ? 255 ?
= { A V ? V REF ? A REF } + { A V ? V TS ? A TS } ""
Reference Term + Temp Slope Term
The first term controls the output DC value, and the second
term controls the Temperature slope, where
n
255
(ranges from -1 to +1)
14
Since V TS = K(T - T 0 ), the slope term is dependent on the
base temp slope of the device, K (-2.1mV/°C), and the gain
terms A V and A TS . This gives a formula (Equation 6) for the
portion of V OUT at a specific temperature:
V OUT ( TS ) = A V ? K ? A TS ? ( T – T 0 ) (EQ. 6)
The product A V *A TS ranges from -4 to 4, so the Temperature
Slope can range from -8.4 to +8.4mV/°C, which is
independent of the output DC voltage. The resolution of
Slope control is determined by this range (±8.4mV/°C) and
the gain terms, and will vary from 65.8μV/°C/bit (A V = 4)
down to 16.2μV/°C/bit (A V = 1).
At T = T 0 = +25°C, V OUT (TS) = 0, no changes in A TS will
cause a change in V OUT , and V OUT will only vary with the
V OUT (DC) control. As temperature increases or decreases,
from T = +25°C, V OUT will then change according to the
programmed Temp Slope.
FN8091.3
March 31, 2011
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